fonem in Upper Sorbian

IPA: /ˈfɔ.nɛm/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔnɛm Etymology: Borrowed from German Fonem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hsb|de|Fonem}} Borrowed from German Fonem Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in|adj=fonemowy}} fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.locje}} Forms: fonemowy [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [nominative, singular], fonemaj [dual, nominative], fonemy [nominative, plural], fonema [genitive, singular], fonemow [dual, genitive], fonemow [genitive, plural], fonemej [dative, singular], fonemomaj [dative, dual], fonemam [dative, plural], fonem [accusative, singular], fonemaj [accusative, dual], fonemy [accusative, plural], fonemom [instrumental, singular], fonemomaj [dual, instrumental], fonemami [instrumental, plural], fonemje [locative, singular], fonemomaj [dual, locative], fonemach [locative, plural], fonemo [singular, vocative], fonemje [singular, vocative], fonemaj [dual, vocative], fonemy [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fonem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fonemowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "hsb:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "ref": "2003, Dietrich Scholze, editor, Im Wettstreit der Werte: sorbische Sprache, Kultur und Identität auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert, Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "Dypk nad e wšak woznamjenja fonem ě, mjechkosć konsonanta před e wostanje – nimo mjechkeho n – njewoznamjenjena.",
          "translation": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-hsb-noun-YDQKoWC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fonem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fonemowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm/2 syllables",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
        "hsb:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "ref": "2003, Dietrich Scholze, editor, Im Wettstreit der Werte: sorbische Sprache, Kultur und Identität auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert, Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "Dypk nad e wšak woznamjenja fonem ě, mjechkosć konsonanta před e wostanje – nimo mjechkeho n – njewoznamjenjena.",
          "translation": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fonem" meaning in Upper Sorbian

Noun